FHA loans are mortgages that are insured (backed) by the federal government through the Federal Housing Administration.
FHA loans have lower barriers to entry compared to conventional mortgages, with lower credit requirements and other terms that make them easier for first-time buyers or borrowers with less than perfect credit to qualify for.
The loan must be within FHA loan limits for the county the home is in, and the home must be able to pass an FHA inspection to ensure it is in livable condition. Mortgage insurance premiums (aka MIPS) will be included in your payment.